Speech and racism in colonial literature Essay Example for Free

linguistic process and racial discrimination in colonial writings EssayAs Dennis Leary said, racism isnt born, it is taught. Racism is a weapon fitted to denigrate and dehumanize great deal. Racism has al focussings been present in colonization especially soon later on the Europeans colonized the New World, the idea of racial distinctions developed (LaRocque). Still until today, the colonial attitude especially towards mordant people is due because of economic advocator. Many postcolonial reinvigorateds show themes such as racism, abuse of power, violence and language to show the perspective of some(prenominal)(prenominal) sides of the conflict the black and the white. Literature is a gift because it allows people to figure out their perspectives of the world. In the new(a)s Things cliff Apart by Chinua Achebe and Heart of phantasma by Joseph Conrad indorsers argon able to hit the postcolonial literature perspective in similar stories from different sides. Thi s essay will analyze speech in Heart of Darkness and Things Fall Apart in order to prove how Achebes unused exposes the racism entrap in Heart of Darkness.Stories be most-valuable because they shape a persons judgement by influencing their lives. Stories arise out of a persons belief and in that locationfore providenot be disproven ( analyse). These both(prenominal) novels through and through stories portray issues in different societies and its complexness. Things Fall Apart is an amazing novel that shows the flavor of the Igbo tribe in Nigeria, Africa. The novel surrounds the main character Okonkwo, a tragic hero who refuses to accept the peck of his dead father only when rather self-preserves himself. finished Okonkwo many themes are portrayed dealing with violence, masculinity and the importance of religion for the Igbo tribe.Achebes novel shows in detail this corporation and thus the complexity of their way of living. Lgbo people are hardworking, religious, obed ient and follow the calendar based on harvesting. This points the set of beliefs and systems that indigenous people of Africa excite developed for their lifes (Use). Achebe also displays the role of men and women in hostel and how women are assign unimportant roles being men the power in the Igbo society. The importance of speech in the novel is prioritized as the author uses Igbo language thus creating a distinctive African recital. It shows an image of Africa in advance colonialism changed it (Use).In the other hand, Josephs Conrads novella acts more as a criticism analyze the civilized and the uncivilized. This shows the power of the white Europeans on their colonization in Africa. As its title, it shows the darkest side of humans by brutality and racism. The novella starts in the Nellie at the Thames River when the captain Charlie Marlow starts to narrate his stories about how he entered to Africa and his experiences. Marlow has always encounter passion for maps, exploring and adventure that is what begins his journey to a new and mysterious world Africa. Through his stories we keep in line the complexity of the African jungle and how this place influences the characters.The only thing that inspires and drives Marlow is his desire to meet Kurtz, an admirable and respected agent. Through his experiences we can see the racism towards the black people and how European colonizers treated them. By the actions of many characters we distinguish the ivory smuggling, the ambition of power and m oney and the evil hidden in the jungle. so it shows darkness git inhumanity and injustice to others. How this darkness is so powerful that can destroy others and the person itself (Conrad).In both novels we see the importance of speech. Speech acts as a symbol of racism and the infinite of language. In Things Fall Apart speech is very important as Achebe uses lgbo rowing in the novel. By incorporating Igbo words, rhythms, language and concepts into an English t ext about his conclusion, Achebe goes a long way to bridge a cultural divide ( verbiage). This shows the complexity of the African purification and the mis intelligence between cultures. In this case being the lgbo culture and the ones of the colonists. Therefore Achebes incorporation of Igbo words makes his novel even more realistic because it gives the Africans a voice. It also allows the reader to learn more about its culture by understanding the meaning of these words.We also see how dramatis personae and specific the dialect is relying on the rules to address to people. These words dont make the reading harder except rather they make it more pursualing basing on its context and how they are used. Also these words are crucial for the novel because if they are translated to English they might lose their concept. To provide an authentic feel for lgbo culture would be impossible without also allowing proverbs to play a significant role in the novel ( dustup). We can see how o ral is important for the culture as there is plenty communication. In lgbo tribes messages are carried orally stories, songs and tales told from families and basically the whole culture relies on oral tradition, never losing the uniqueness of their dialect.It also proves how this culture is such(prenominal) more complex than it seems as there are many different languages within the 9 villages. It shows how two cultures come together as the novel being written in English but never losing the lgbo words. This also represents how certain sides of cultures are never going to be unders in any cased because they are too complex for each other. Achebe plays with words carefully and allows readers to feel part in the story as these words play an importance in the emotions of the reader. Achebes introduction of new forms and language into a traditional (Western) narration structure to communicate unique African experiences forever changed the definition of world literature (Language).In c ontrast, in the novella Heart of Darkness speech is represented as silent. Silence marks the distance between the white colonizers and the African. Conrad is not giving speech to the Africans but rather marking the big lieu of the misunderstanding of cultures. Here, the human is perceived to have no language, only a physical space and the skirt nature support this with the muting darkness and unknowing silence along the riverbanks (Lerch). This is a major issue because without intercommunicate there is no understanding or knowledge. Language allows people to learn from each other, communication is fundamental.This bourne leads to know people only by their physical in the case of the natives, one of the major causes of stereotypes and racism. Speech suddenly proved inadequate for Conrads purpose of letting the European glimpse the un pronounceable cutting in their hearts (Achebe). This acts as a symbol of power and superiority from part of the colonizers that can speak and hold t he control. Natives are not given voice, opinion or the right to express themselves. The crash of cultures brings conflicts to the both sides as any of them know each others language. There is a constant wanting(p) of noise and only the sound of darkness fills it up.Even though speech is silent in the natives, it plays an important and effective role in the story and characters in the novella. From the beginning the history is told from Marlows stories and experiences that hes telling to the other members of the Nellie. In western society, silence is something to be filled. Language is a euphemism, a providence life for all the Europeans (Lerch). Marlows communication forms part of the Chinese box technique that is the story at bottom another story. His expressions, detailed descriptions, images and emotions transport us to the past, to the heart of darkness. Speech according to characters is seen in various ways, from frequently too little speak.This represents the personal imp ortance of speech for each character and how it varies depending on the personality and interest of the character. For example speech in Kurtz is represented as insanity because of the lack of understanding and isolating from society (Heart). However it is positively as it is the link Kurtz has with the natives that is what brings him closer to them and therefore being recognized as the leader of the jungle. In addition, this two novels use speech as a crucial and important aspect but they represent different things.As Eric Parslow said, race is a lazy minds tool for identifying culture. In both novels racism is a theme that stands out. Racism is portrayed differently and is used to explain main issues found in both novels. Many critics talk about if in the novel Things Fall Apart there is racism or not. I personally appreciate racism is not found in this novel but rather is misunderstood as Chinua Achebe is criticizing humanity and the inhuman actions done by colonizers to tribes of Africa. The Igbo culture in his novel is shown to the reader before colonization occurs. This helps the reader to have a better understanding on the effect of colonization and how it can tear cultures apart, by pieces.By the arrival of white colonizers in townsfolk we see how Achebe wants to point the Europeans desire of ambition, conquest, violence and racism towards the African cultures. Societies are torn apart and colonizers think they have the power to erase their culture foundation and implement theirs. The westerners tool the foundations of the indigenous peoples society and ways of living and left them with nothing. They also began reformation of the natives minds, by appoint the mark of the negative to everything African and the positive to everything European (Things).Achebes novel is in fact a write back to Conrad as the racism and cruelty he found on the novel. Achebe wants the reader to see the other perspective from the side of the natives. Therefore, he is showin g things as they were and those descriptions and actions might be perceived as racist. There is a quote in the book that says The white man is stupid, he is fit to be a slave (Ward). This quote is racist however you cant say the whole novel is racist because of one quote. In order for a novel to be racist, the whole book ask to reflect this.In contrast Conrads novella Heart of Darkness is still being much critiqued as Africa is portrayed as a primitive place where much racism and violence is held towards the natives (Things). This novel portrays the other side of the story, the perspective from Marlow, a white European. By this we can see how Africa is seen as a different world where the natives are uncivilized and lack intelligence. We are accustomed to look upon the shackled form of a conquered monster, but there you could look at a thing monstrous and free (Achebe).Conrad through the character Marlow uses words as black, monsters, uncivilized to refer to the natives. Although Co nrads descriptions, imagery, metaphors and similes are very powerful and descriptive some are racist against the natives. The arrival of the Europeans show the power they have and how they believe they can contract for resources and the land that is not theres. As said before, silence endures in the novella as natives have no speech symbolizing the misunderstanding of cultures. The outcome is seen in western authors postcolonial literature by deceptions of unknown groups of people as savages or primitive. When in reality the author has no understanding of the group of people being presented (Things).As said before natives of Africa in Conrads novella are portrayed as uncivilized people, being this an irony. The colonizers are not civilized because of the horrible and racist actions they perform. receivable to the complexity of the space they are surrounded they lose their morals. The jungle is a character due to its power to change people. This is also the reason why the colonizer s changed and became the uncivilized ones because of their ambition for power. Therefore, Conrads novella can be considered as racist but it is very important to remember that the story is told from the other side.As go after Dylan said Dont comment what you cant understand. Both of these novels are important for literature in the world. Each one has different objectives and messages. Differences relies on the context and perspective they are being told. Things Fall Apart and Heart of Darkness deal with the big theme of colonization. Whats interesting about them is that we can see both sides of the story and by this form our criteria. I believe it is very important to see the two faces of an issue in order to understand it.However, I consider that you can fully understand something if you have lived it. A person will always have his opinion towards something but will never truly understand it. To criticize a book, that person must have been part of the story and the context that i s being told. Therefore we cant say Heart of Darkness or Things Fall Apart is racist if we have not experienced colonization in that context. Both authors are showing readers the perspective from which is being told, so that the reader can have both sides of the story and form their criteria about the complex theme of colonization on the tribes of Africa.Works CitedAchebe, Chinua. An Image of Africa Racism in Conrads Heart of Darkness Massachusetts Review. 18. 1977. Rpt. in Heart of Darkness, An Authoritative Text, orbit and Sources Criticism. 1961. 3rd ed. Ed. Robert Kimbrough, London W. W Norton and Co., 1988, pp.251-261 Comparing Things Fall Apart and Heart of Darkness. 123HelpMe.com. 20 Oct 2012 http//www.123HelpMe.com/view.asp?id=11427. Conrad, Joseph. Heart of Darkness. The Norton Anthology English Literature. General Ed. Stephen Greenblatt. 8th Ed. New York Norton, 2006. 1891-1947. Heart of Darkness Theme of Language and Communication. Shmoop. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Oct. 2012. h ttp//www.shmoop.com/heart-of-darkness/language-communication-theme.html. LaRocque, Emma. Racism and Colonization. autochthonic Perspectives. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Oct. 2012. http//www3.nfb.ca/enclasse/doclens/visau/index.php?mode=theme.